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Accounting/Finance
Accountant
Performs a variety of accounting functions in the hospital fiscal department; may supervise clerical staff. Bachelor degree.
Accounts Payable Clerk
Posts all charges, credits or payments and prepares a monthly recap of cash receipts and billings.
Financial Analyst
Assesses the financial impact of internal projects and assists in the preparation of budgets.
Payroll Clerk
Computes salary due each employee and prepares payroll, keeps a complete record of earnings, deductions, etc., about each employee, prepares detailed records of employee payroll and payroll taxes as required by law.
Admitting
Bed Control Clerk
Contacts patient units and coordinates bed assignments.
Patient Registration Clerk
Receives incoming patients for hospitalization, interviews patient or relative to obtain identification information and other data required for admission.
Business Office
Billing Clerk
Posts all insurance charges relative to patient accounting.
Billing Supervisor
Supervises and directs collection activities, including staff members performing this function.
Financial Counselor
Manages insurance verification area, counseling patients to ascertain payment arrangements and advise of eligibility for public assistance programs.
Cardiovascular Lab/Neurology
Cardiac Catheterization Lab Technician
Performs various diagnostic procedures and cardiac catheterization procedures.
Cardiovascular Technologist
Cardiovascular technologists determine how well the heart and blood vessels are functioning. They use the following techniques: Cardiac Catheterization involves inserting an instrument into the body to monitor the heart and blood vessels. Echocardiography uses sound waves to produce images of the heart chambers and valves. Electrocardiography uses electrodes which are placed on the body to detect the heart’s electrical activity. Physicians use the results of these tests to determine the presence of heart disease.
Average Salary Range: $27,000?$40,000
E.E.G.Technician
Measures by means of an electroencephalograph, impulse frequencies and differences in electrical potential between various areas of the brain.
E.K.G. Technician
Records irregular waves tracing on an electrocardiograph, electromotive variations in action of the heart muscle, for use in diagnosis of heart ailments.
Neuro Technician
Measures by means of an electroencephalograph, impulse frequencies and differences in electrical potential between various areas of the brain, and performs other neuro diagnostic studies such as EMGs, ENGs, and evoked potential studies.
Vascular Technician
Performs ultra sound studies of arteries and veins, and other non-invasive peripheral vascular studies.
Echo Technician
Uses ultra sound equipment to evaluate cardiac patients for valvular function and myocardial wall motion.
Sleep Lab Technician/Polysomnographer
Measure by means of electroencephalograph sleep patterns, and evoked potential studies.
Chemical Dependency
Chemical Dependency Therapist
Responsible for direct provision of clinical services, which include comprehensive psychosocial assessment, treatment planning, discharge planning, counseling and therapeutic intervention. Provides individual, group and family counseling under the supervision of an appropriately credentialed clinician and does not function independently. Masters degree.
Chemical Dependency Counselor
Provides group, individual and family counseling. Assists in the development of treatment plans, identifies the psychological and social needs of the patient. Bachelor degree.
Clerical
Medical Transcriber
Types summaries and reports of records for departments. (NOT Medical Records Dept.)
Secretary, Administrative
Assists administrators by performing secretarial and executive duties; usually reports to V.P. or senior V.P.
Secretary, Departmental
Performs general secretarial duties for a department director.
Secretary
Performs general secretarial duties including typing and answering phone calls; may require shorthand, dictation and/or medical terminology.
Clerk Typist/Receptionist
Performs a variety of routine clerical tasks; files correspondence, types, and answers telephone.
Unit Clerk
Performs clerical duties in the nursing unit.
Unit Clerk/Monitor Technician
Monitors telemetry strips, in addition to clerical duties in the nursing unit.
Telephone Operator
Relays incoming, outgoing and interoffice telephone calls, using a multiple-purpose telephone switchboard
Clinical Laboratory Science
Clinical Laboratory Scientists
Clinical laboratory scientists (CLS) or medical technologists (MTs), perform laboratory tests necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Clinical laboratory scientists oversee many laboratory operations and supervise medical laboratory technicians and other personnel. They often work with pathologists, other physicians, and scientists, using computers, chemicals, microscopes and other instruments to examine and perform tests on body fluids and tissues.
Average starting salary: $28,000
Lab Section Chief (Also known as Section Supervisor or Senior Medical Technologist)
Performs primary managerial responsibility for a unit or laboratory, such as blood bank, hematology, bacteriology, tissues, chemistry, etc.
Medical Laboratory Technician
Medical laboratory technicians (MLTs) perform tests on tissue, blood and body fluids to help the physician diagnose and treat disease. They often work under the supervision of a medical technologist to use microscopes, computers and other laboratory equipment. Their duties include collecting blood specimens, carrying out testing procedures using a variety of instruments, monitoring the quality of tests and procedures, and reporting results.
Average starting salary: $21,000
Medical Technologist (ASCP)
Performs chemical microscopic and bacteriologic tests to obtain data for use in diagnosis and treatment of diseases, receives or obtains specimens for laboratory analysis. Bachelors Degree.
Histologic Technologist/Technician
Histologic technologists (HTL’s) and technicians (HT’s) prepare microscopic slides from tissue samples for examination by pathologists and scientists. They use various stains and dyes to identify tissue and cell structures. They are also responsible for quality control of testing procedures. Histotechnologists perform more specialized procedures than technicians and also serve as supervisors.
Average starting salary: $26,000 for Technologist/ $19,500 for Technician
Pathologist
Pathologists are physicians who receive four or more years of training after medical school in the use of laboratory tests to diagnose and treat disease. The pathologist is usually responsible for the administration of the pathology laboratory and also researches ways to improve disease detection, prevention, cure or treatment. Because of the pathologist’s role in explaining and reporting laboratory test results, he or she is sometimes referred to as "the doctor’s doctor".
Average earnings: $140,000
Clinical Laboratory Technologists (also Immunology Technologists)
Clinical laboratory scientists (CLS) or medical technologists (MTs), perform laboratory tests necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Clinical laboratory scientists oversee many laboratory operations and supervise medical laboratory technicians and other personnel. They often work with pathologists, other physicians, and scientists, using computers, chemicals, microscopes and other instruments to examine and perform tests on body fluids and tissues.
Average starting salary: $28,000
Blood Bank Technology Specialist
Specialists in blood bank technology perform routine and specialized tests in blood banks and blood collection centers. They test for blood types, investigate irregularities in blood, test and select appropriate blood for transfusion, help physicians in transfusion therapy, and collect, test, and label donor blood. Blood bank specialists carefully follow safety measures to minimize any risk of exposure to themselves or potential recipients to diseases carried in the blood.
Average starting salary: $28,000
Cytotechnologist
Cytotechnology is the study of cells, the basic units of living tissue. Cytotechnologists (CTs) are specially trained laboratory technologists who study the structure and function of cells in the human body. They prepare slides of cell samples for examination, and must be able to recognize abnormalities in the color, size, shape, make-up and patterns of the cells. After conducting an initial screening of cell samples, the cytotechnologists’ diagnosis (what they see as being the condition of the cells) is then confirmed by a pathologist.
Average Starting Salary: $30,000 - $40,000
Phlebotomist
Phlebotomists are specially trained to draw blood samples needed for medical tests and blood donations and to keep careful records of the blood tests. The phlebotomist helps hospitals and other health care facilities to ensure that blood samples are taken with safety, accuracy and efficiency and with the least discomfort to the patient.
Average Starting Salary: $20,000
Data Processing
P.C. Computer Support Technician
Does planning, installation and support of new and existing p.c. based computer systems.
Data Entry Clerk
Operates keypunch and verifier machines punching data from source documents into cards and tapes.
Computer Operator
Monitors and controls a computer by operating the central console or on-line terminals. May operate auxiliary equipment directly associated with the computer.
Computer Programmer
Prepares sequences of instructions for a computer.
Computer Programmer/Analyst
Analyzes and evaluates existing or proposed systems and devises computer programs, systems and related procedures to process data. Prepares program specifications and diagrams and develops coding logic flowcharts. Encodes, tests, debugs and installs the operating programs and procedures in coordination with computer operations and user departments.
Systems Analyst
or proposed computer systems. Bachelor degree, no programming needed.
Network Technician
Responsible for the routine testing and analysis of all elements of the network facilities. Monitors and controls the performance and status of the network resources.
Dentistry
Dentist
Dentists who provide dental care in a clinical setting are often the first health care professionals to recognize and identify a wide variety of diseases, ranging from high blood pressure to cancer. In addition to preventive services, dentists diagnose and treat oral problems affecting the teeth, gums, tongue, lips and jaws. Cosmetic dental procedures help patients feel better about their smiles and restorative procedures help patients preserve and maintain a healthy dentition throughout their lifetime.
Average Earnings: General Practice: $82,000 /Specialist: $142,000
Dental Hygienist
In most states the dental hygienist works under the supervision of a dentist. The primary responsibility of a dental hygienist is to treat existing problems of the gums and supporting structures. The dental hygienist collects information for patient histories, examines the teeth and gums, and removes hard and soft deposits from the teeth. As a co-therapist with the dentist, the clinical dental hygienist uses educational theory and methods to instruct and guide patients towards optimal oral health.
Average starting salary: $48,000
Dental Assistant
Dental assisting offers a number of career options. These positions include clinical assistant, infection control manager, practice manager, preventive assistant, and business/reception assistant. Most dental assistants work closely with the dentist and provide a host of support services. Clinical dental assistants review patient histories, perform blood pressure screenings, take and develop dental radiographs, apply dental sealants, and directly assist the dentist with patient procedures. In addition to chairside procedures, dental assistants are responsible for instrument sterilization and, in many practices, help manage the dental office.
Average starting salary: $18,000 - $23,000
Dental Laboratory Technologist
Dental laboratory technicians make and repair dental restorations and appliances such as dental crowns and bridges, orthodontics appliances, dentures and other dental appliances. Dental laboratory technicians work with a wide variety of dental materials including ceramics, precious metal, acrylics, and gypsum. A thorough knowledge of dental anatomy and oral structures is essential as they examine impressions and models of the teeth and use this information to make the dental restoration or appliance as prescribed by a dentist.
Average starting salary: $24,000
Dietetics and Nutrition
Dietitian
Nutrition for health is the goal of the dietitian. Registered Dietitians (RDs) have completed an intensive study of all aspects of nutrition and health. They plan nutrition programs to help both sick and healthy people who need to improve their nutrition. The responsibilities of Registered Dietitians vary according to their specialty. For example, they may plan meals and nutrition programs at large organizations such as universities and military dining services. Others, such as clinical dietitians, work as part of a health care team in hospitals or other health care institutions.
Average Salary Range: $29,000 - $55,000
Dietetic Technician
Dietetic Technicians assist in nutritional care services or food service management for organizations that prepare meals on a large scale, such as hospitals and schools. Those working in nutritional care interview patients and evaluate their diet histories, help patients at home plan and prepare meals on a budget, and help patients in hospitals choose menus that meet their dietary needs. Technicians in food service management may work with the food service operation of programs for the elderly or childcare centers.
Average starting salary: $19,000
Nutritionist
Nutritionists focus on the promotion of health and the prevention of disease among groups and communities through good food habits. Heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, infant low birth weight and other problems are linked to diet, and nutritionists carry out research and educational programs to help individuals, groups and entire communities reduce their health risks through nutrition programs. Nutritionists work to fight malnutrition in the United States and in other countries. Most nutritionists are also registered dietitians (RDs) with advanced education and/or experience, although they are not required to be registered by the American Dietetic Association.
Average Salary Range: $29,000 - $40,000
Employee Health
Employee Health Manger
Evaluates and administers an effective employee health service program in conjunction with the needs of the hospital population. Assists in ensuring a safe working environment by performing pre-placement exams, evaluating and treating work-related injuries and illnesses, and providing monitoring and surveillance exams and testing as needed, in addition to case management responsibilities. Provides employee education on an on-going basis.
Employee Health Nurse
Assists in ensuring a safe working environment by performing pre-placement exams, evaluating and treating work-related injuries and illnesses, and providing monitoring and surveillance exams and testing as needed, in addition to medical record-keeping responsibilities
Food Service
Cashier
Operates cash register in cafeteria.
Cook
Performs cooking functions.
Dietary Worker
Prepares trays for patient meals cleans dishes, glassware and silverware, general unskilled worker in the kitchen.
Dietitian, Therapeutic (ADA)
Directs and supervises the dietary unit that plans, prepares and serves diets to patients, creates menus for therapeutic diets and integrates them with regular or basic menus, instructs patients and their families about prescribed diets.
Diet Technician
Checks and coordinates the preparation and serving of general and specific diets, writes out requirements specified for patients, registered graduate of a two year degree program.
Food Service Supervisor
Supervises and instructs employees engaged in serving meals in dining room, cafeteria or coffee shop, maintains areas and equipment in sanitary condition.
Health Information and Communication
Health Information Administrator
The medical record is a permanent document created and maintained for each person who becomes a patient at a health care facility. It contains the "who, what, where, when, why and how" of a patient’s care. Maintaining these records is very important because the information is used to diagnose, treat and plan health care services, evaluate overall quality of care and accurately bill for services that are provided. Health information administrators (who are certified as Registered Record administrators) manage medical record departments in hospitals and other health care organizations. They design and manage health information systems so they meet medical, legal and ethical standards. They also supervise other personnel who process medical records. The skills acquired in managing and displaying data provide them with numerous career growth opportunities.
Average Salary Range: $28,000 - $90,000
Health Information Technician (Medical Record Technician)
Health information technicians are certified as Accredited Record Technicians (ART) and often work as assistants to the health information administrator who is certified as a Registered Record Administrator. They perform technical duties in the management of patient records including transcription, medical coding and information analysis. In a small institution, the health information technician may have full responsibility for the operation of the department, including compiling information, preparing technical reports and other managerial duties. In larger facilities, the technician may specialize in a particular area of the medical record department.
Average Salary Range: $20,000 - $35,000
Health Sciences Librarian
Medical science is moving ahead quickly and it is important for all health professionals to stay up-to-date with the latest information. Health sciences librarians assist health professionals in finding information they need. Health sciences librarians are skilled in computer communications and in the use of computer databases for finding medical and health information. They also teach people how to use computer databases and communication systems.
Average starting salary: $28,000 - $37,000
Biological Photographer
Biological photographers produce photographs, films and videotapes of medical and biological topics such as surgery, scientific experiments and medical procedures. These images are used in medical journals, training materials, textbooks, research reports and publications such as this manual.
Average starting salary: $22,000
Medical Illustrator Medical illustrators draw parts of the body, organisms, surgical procedures, and other medical or biological models for textbooks and exhibits. Medical illustrators also prepare artwork for publications, animation and multimedia such as CD-ROM programs, sculpt models of organs and draw illustrations to represent research. Their work must be precise and accurate.
Average starting salary: $28,000 - $35,000
Medical and Scientific Writer
Medical and scientific writers research, organize, write and edit scientific and technical material. This could include reports, proposals, speeches, articles for scientific journals, and instruction manuals. These writers may translate technical language into terms that are easier to understand or they may write in highly technical terms for experts. Medical and scientific writers gather information through researching a subject, interviewing experts and observing procedures. Selecting photos, charts, diagrams or illustrations is also part of their job.
Average Starting Salary: $20,000 - $25,000
Informatics Professional
Healthcare informatics professionals are responsible for implementing computer applications in health care settings, critiquing existing systems and anticipating future directions in computing and information processing applications. Their purpose is to improve the communication, understanding and management of information serving healthcare professionals and students. Radiology departments, for example, need informatics professionals to help manage holographic imaging systems which provide multiple, 3-D views of the body. In the clinical laboratory, informatics applications are being explored for robotic handling of bio-hazardous specimens such as blood and plasma.
Average Starting Salaries: Computer Programmer Aide $27,000
Computer Programmer $26,000 /Systems Analyst $30,000
Medical Assistant
Medical assistants perform routine administrative and clinical tasks to keep the offices and clinics of physicians, podiatrists, chiropractors, and optometrists running smoothly. They should not be confused with physician assistants who examine, diagnose, and treat patients under the direct supervision of a physician. Medical assistants collect and prepare laboratory specimens or perform basic laboratory tests on the premises, dispose of contaminated supplies, and sterilize medical instruments. They instruct patients about medication and special diets, prepare and administer medications as directed by a physician, authorize drug refills as directed, telephone prescriptions to a pharmacy, draw blood, prepare patients for x- rays, take electrocardiograms, remove sutures, and change dressings.
Average Starting Salary: $21,000
Medical Secretary
Medical secretaries transcribe dictation, prepare correspondence, and assist physicians or medical scientists with reports, speeches, articles, and conference proceedings. They also record simple medical histories, arrange for patients to be hospitalized, and order supplies. Most medical secretaries need to be familiar with insurance rules, billing practices, and hospital or laboratory procedures.
Average Starting Salary: $22,000
Health Services Administration
Health Care Administrator
Health care administrators lead and manage hospitals, clinics and other health care agencies. They work with state and federal agencies and with governing boards to determine policies and procedures, then ensure that these policies are carried out so that the agency or institution runs smoothly. They provide leadership to the various health care professionals and support staff of their institutions. The administrator’s job includes planning and budget development, patient services administration, personnel issues and pre-paring reports. In larger institutions, administrators may manage individual departments or projects.
Salary Range: $35,000 - $250,000
Nursing Home Administrator
The nursing home industry is growing as the numbers of elderly people increase in the nation. Nursing home administrators organize and direct the operation of a nursing home, hospice, convalescent center or a continuing care retirement center, following federal and state guidelines. They coordinate the activities of the medical, nursing, technical, clerical, volunteer and service staffs of the facility and direct the hiring and training of employees. Some administrators may also take care of patients, teach programs, or conduct research.
Average Salary Range: Nursing Home Administrator: $30,000 - $70,000
Continuing Care Center Administrator: $25,000 - $65,000
Housekeeping
Housekeeper
Cleans and services building, sweeps and mops patient rooms, halls, lavatories and stairways, periodically waxes and buffs floors.
Housekeeper II
Cleans and services building using heavy equipment.
Housekeeping Supervisor
Supervises and instructs employees engaged in housekeeping activities, shift supervisor.
Human Resources
Human Resources I
Processes resumes, data entry, new employee orientations and initial employee processing.
Human Resources II
Interviews, screens applicants, communicates with department heads to determine employment needs; coordination of benefits programs.
Human Resources III
Performs supervisory duties, oversees specific areas in human resources, such as compensation and benefits, labor relations, etc. managerial level.
Nurse Recruiter
Recruits nurses and other professionals for hospital.
Maintenance
Bio-Medical Equipment Technician
Inspects, calibrates and repairs bio-medical equipment in compliance with safety codes.
Boiler Operator
Operates utilities which supply electricity, steam, heat, refrigeration, air conditioning, compressed air or ventilation. Government operator’s license may be required.
Carpenter
Constructs and maintains structural woodwork, furniture, equipment and fixtures.
Electrician
Installs, tests and repairs electric lights and power distribution circuits, equipment and appliances.
General Laborer Worker
Responsible for yard work, assist trade worker, shovel snow, etc.
Maintenance Supervisor
Supervises craft, building maintenance or repair operations.
Painter
Paints and redecorates walls, woodwork, furniture and fixtures.
Plumber
Maintains gas, water, air and waste disposal systems in good repair, installs and repairs pipes, fittings and fixtures.
Skilled Maintenance Worker
Performs skilled maintenance in the repair of grounds, building and utility systems.
HVAC Technician
responsible for all heating and air conditioning venting systems.
Materials Management
Buyer I
Coordinate the purchase of materials, supplies and equipment for hospitals use.
Buyer II
Coordinate the purchase of materials, supplies and equipment for hospitals use. Bachelor degree.
Purchasing Manager
Handles purchasing of supplies and equipment, capital projects and building projects.
Logistics Manager (Inventory Control Manager)
Directs the activities required to provide the physical movement and storage of goods from vendor sources through the facilities to the customer. These activities include, but are not limited to, demand forecasting, receiving, distribution, inventory control, materials handling, order processing, warehousing and storage, traffic and transportation, returned goods handling and salvage and scrap disposal.
Inventory Control Clerk
Reviews and processes all inventory receipts by verifying the documentation as recorded by the receiving clerk and packing slip from the vendor. Creates issue transactions for storeroom inventory to the various expense codes.
Materials Management Clerk
Accepts, counts and checks all incoming supplies and equipment. Completes receiving documents and delivery slips, then delivers goods to the user department. Fills and delivers inventory supplies per departmental requisitions.
Central Sterile Manager (Processing Manager)
Provides administrative assistance to the Director and directly supervises the group leaders, attendants and instrument technicians in Central Sterile. Must ensure that all decontamination, preparation and sterilizing of instruments, supplies and linen is done in a timely fashion. Responsible for training and orientation of employees and implementing procedure and policies as well as budget preparation.
Instrument Room Technician (Instument Coordinator)
Maintains surgical instrument sets and equipment used for the operative procedures. Decontaminates and assembles instrument sets and supplies used for operative procedures and sterilizes instruments as needed.
Central Distribution Attendant (Stock Cart Exchange Clerk)
Responsible for distributing medical/surgical supplies, linens, equipment and instruments for use throughout the hospital. Delivers and receives flowers. Responsible for sharps container removal from patient rooms.
Central Sterile Attendant (Processing Technician)
Responsible for processing (including decontamination), assembling, sterilizing (where applicable) and distributing medical/surgical supplies, linens, equipment and instruments for use throughout the hospital.
Linen Distribution Aide (Utility Aide)
Delivers carts and baskets of clean linen throughout the hospital, par levels linen on nursing units and picks up soiled linen from holding area. Checks, folds, assembles, wraps and prepares linen for distribution. Maintains the scrub suit exchange room.
Medical Careers
Physician
Physicians, or doctors, diagnose and treat illnesses and injuries and teach people how to improve their health habits. Physicians may specialize in many areas of medicine, and some of these are listed below. Depending on their specialty areas, they diagnose and treat illnesses of children and/or adults through therapy, surgery or medication; teach people how to stay well; conduct research on diseases and new methods of prevention and treatment; and teach medical students and residents.
Average Earnings: $132,000 depending on specialty, experience and geographic location.
Physician Assistant
Physician Assistants provide health care services with the supervision of a physician. They have many responsibilities which include taking a patient’s medical history, performing physical examinations, ordering lab work or x-rays, assisting in surgery, applying casts, supervising technical assistants, prescribing certain medications, and counseling patients and their families on medical problems, treatments and the use of prescriptions.
Average Salary: $55,000
Chiropractor
Chiropractors, or Doctors of Chiropractic (D.C.), treat patients through manipulation of various parts of the body, particularly the spinal area by easing the irritation to spinal nerves. By re-establishing normal spinal mobility, the doctor of chiropractic allows the body to operate more efficiently and more comfortably. The Chiropractor typically conducts patient consults, case histories, physical exams (orthopedic, neurological), laboratory analyses, and x-ray examinations. In addition, he or she provides a chiropractic structural examination, with emphasis on the spine. To assist in patient treatment, chiropractors can use exercise, water, light, ultrasound, electric and heat therapy. They also counsel on wellness concepts such as nutrition, lifestyle changes, and stress management, but do not prescribe drugs or perform surgery. Chiropractors use natural, medicine-free, non-invasive health treatments, consulting with or referring to other health care providers when indicated.
Average Salary: $75,000 , depending on experience and geographic location.
Podiatrist
Podiatrists (Doctors of Podiatric Medicine) are specialists in the human foot and ankle. They diagnose and treat foot ailments such as tumors, fractures, skin and nail diseases, and deformities. These may be corrected surgically through treatment or medication. Podiatrists prescribe and fit corrective braces (biomechanical orthotics) and shoes, and advise patients on proper foot care.
Salary Range: $75,000 - $350,000 , depending on type of practice and experience.
Medical Office Personnel
Medical Records Clerk
Maintains files, receptionist, retrieval of records, record assembly, data entry, maintains patient index, processes birth certificates, float, release of information.
Medical Records Supervisor
Supervises and coordinates the activities of personnel in the medical records department.
Medical Records Manager
Performs Assistant Director duties.
Medical Records Technician
Performs analysis and reanalysis, statistics, abstracts tumor registry data, float. ART. Associate Degree.
Medical Records Transcriptionist
Types medical discharge summaries, operative reports, history and physicals, and consultation reports.
Correspondence Clerk
Releases medical information to attorneys, patients and insurance companies utilizing knowledge of medicolegal issues.
Tumor Registrar
Maintains cancer registry, may have supervisory responsibilities.
Inpatient Coder/Abstractor
Codes and abstracts inpatient and outpatient medical data for case summaries. ICD -9 training.
Inpatient Coder/Abstractor
Codes and abstracts inpatient and outpatient medical data for case summaries. ICD -9 training.
Medical Assistant
Medical assistants perform many tasks in physicians’ offices or other medical settings. They may obtain patient information, perform medical transcription and handle billing. A medical assistant may prepare a patient for examination, take vital signs (pulse, temperature and blood pressure), help with examinations and perform routine laboratory procedures.
Average Salary Range: $16,000 - $24,000
Medical Secretary
Medical secretaries perform a variety of tasks to keep a medical office running smoothly. They are familiar with medical practice and terminology and can transcribe medical notes, prepare written reports, handle correspondence, file records, answer the telephone and bill patients.
Average Salary Range: $17,000 - $24,000
Mental Health
Mental Health Technician/Assistant
Mental health technicians and assistants help with the care and treatment of people with mental disabilities, usually those in psychiatric wards of hospitals and other in-patient settings. Mental health aides usually help patients groom and feed themselves and participate in social events or educational activities. Technicians, who have more formal education than aides, check and record vital signs and help the supervisor give medication. Mental health technicians and aides work under the supervision of physicians, nurses and other professionals.
Average Starting Salary: $14,000 - $25,000
Psychiatrist
Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing, treating and preventing mental and emotional problems. Sometimes these problems are severe, long-term or related to physical diseases and the psychiatrist, as a physician, can order tests and prescribe medications that can help. The psychiatrist often works as part of a treatment team, including nurses, social workers, psychologists, occupational therapists and when possible, the patient’s family.
Average Salary Range: $50,000 - $150,000 or more depending on workload and practice setting
Psychologist
Psychologists study the behavior, emotions and thinking processes of humans and animals to better understand their behavior. Clinical psychologists work directly with patients using diagnostic tests and intervention techniques to help them deal with their problems. Psychologists may teach, conduct research, or serve as consultants or therapists.
Average Earnings: MA: $35,000/PhD: $45,000
Social Worker
Social workers help people prevent and deal with problems such as poverty, poor housing, illness, illiteracy, drug abuse and child and spouse abuse. Social workers are trained to work in clinical and/or health and human service agencies, evaluating and providing therapy to persons with a mental health condition, offering assistance and services to individuals who may be psychosocially impaired or deprived. Some social workers help religious, civic, business and union organizations address social problems and help people find jobs or housing.
Average Salary: BSW: $25,000/MSW: $35,000
Substance Abuse Counselor
Substance abuse counselors work with individuals who are having problems with alcohol and other drugs. They provide counseling for individuals, families, and groups, and work to help substance abusers focus on life problems and behaviors that relate to their addictions. Substance abuse counselors also work with mental health and health professionals, the police and courts, as well as schools to prevent substance abuse problems.
Average starting salary: $20,000 - $33,000
Hospital Chaplain
Chaplains and pastoral counselors attend to the spiritual needs of individuals in specialized settings, such as hospitals. The hospital chaplain provides counseling as well as spiritual and moral guidance to patients and their loved ones, upon request. At times, a chaplain is asked to perform religious services on site, in accordance with the chaplain’s denomination or faith group.
Salary Range: $28,000 - $60,000
Mental Health Technician/Aide
Mental health technicians and aides help with the care and treatment of people with mental disabilities, usually those in psychiatric wards of hospitals and other in-patient settings. Mental health aides usually help patients groom and feed themselves and participate in social events or educational activities. Technicians, who have more formal education than aides, check and record vital signs and help the supervisor give medication. Mental health technicians and aides work under the supervision of physicians, nurses and other professionals.
Average Starting Salary: $14,000 - $25,000
Case Manager Social Worker
Functions as the liaison between the patient and community resources to assure patients individual needs are met. Assess patient and determines appropriate resources based on patients social psychological, financial, cultural and family needs. Assists patients, families and physicians in utilizing services to achieve an optimal level of functioning in the health care continuum.
Nursing
Registered Nurse
Registered nurses (RNs) provide care, treatment, counseling and health education to ill or injured people. They also provide education to individuals and families to promote health and prevent injury and illness. They monitor their patients’ conditions, give them medications and treatments prescribed by a physician and communicate with the doctor and other members of the health care team to care for patients. Nurses direct and supervise nursing support personnel. Nurses may work in a certain specialty area such as intensive care, surgery or obstetrics, or with special populations such as children, the elderly or persons with disabilities.
Average Starting Salary Range: $41,000
Nursing Home Nurses
Managed Registered Nursing care for residents with conditions ranging from a fracture to Alzheimer’s disease. Although they usually spend most of their time on administrative and supervisory tasks, RNs also assess residents’ medical conditions, develop treatment plans supervise licensed practical nurses and nursing aides, and perform difficult procedures such as starting intravenous fluids.
Average Starting Salary Range: $41,000
Office Nurses
Office Nurses are Registered Nurses that provide care for outpatients in physicians’ offices, clinics, surgical centers and emergency medical centers. You’d prepare patients for an assists with examinations, administer injections and medications, dress wounds, etc. Some also perform routine lab and office work.
Average Starting Salary Range: $37,000
Home Health Nurses
Home Health Nurses are Registered Nurses that provide periodic services to patients at home. They care for and instruct patients and their families, such as those recovering from illnesses and accidents, cancer or childbirth. They must be able to work independently and may supervise home health aides.
Average Starting Salary Range: $39,000
Public Health Nurse
Public health nurses, also called community health nurses, are registered nurses with special training and experience in providing public health services in health departments, homes, schools, the workplace and community health agencies. Public health nurses must be able to work independently to provide health screening, home care, patient education and consultation to groups and individuals.
Average Salary Range: $27,000 - $49,000
Clinical Nurse Specialist
Registered nurses (RNs) who complete a master’s degree (or higher) and become experts in specific areas of clinical practice may become clinical nurse specialists. These RNs can be certified in a clinical specialty by meeting the requirements of a national credentialing body approved by the NC Board of Nursing.
Average Starting Salary Range: $32,000 - $50,000
Nurse Practitioner
Nurse practitioners are nurses who have completed a masters nursing degree or post-masters training in providing preventive and medical health care to individuals and families in collaboration with a physician. FNPs provide comprehensive health promotion services to ambulatory clients; evaluate presenting problems at the client’s initial contact with the primary care system; and provide continuing care to clients with acute illness and stable chronic illness. Nurse practitioners also educate patients about staying healthy. They often take care of special populations such as the rural poor, migrant farm workers, elderly persons and children. In communities or facilities with few physicians, nurse practitioners are especially important as providers of health care.
Average Salary: $60,000
Nurse Midwife
A certified nurse midwife (CNM) manages the care of healthy women and their newborns and collaborates with the physician in the management of complicated pregnancies. The nurse midwife provides well-woman healthcare, including gynecological, inter-conceptual and menopausal care. Approximately 200,000 babies are delivered by nurse midwives each year.
Average Starting Salary: $55,000
Nurse Anesthetist
Anesthesia is the use of special drugs that temporarily block sensation in an area of the body or enable a patient to be kept unconscious and pain free during surgery. Anesthesia is administered by either an anesthesiologist (a physician who specializes in this area of practice) or a nurse anesthetist (a Registered Nurse who is specially trained in anesthesiology). As a key member of the operating team, the nurse anesthetist combines professional nursing skills with the science of anesthesia and works in collaboration with a doctor or dentist to administer and monitor anesthesia.
Average Salary: $50,000 - $94,000
Licensed Practical Nurse
Licensed practical nurses (LPNs), under the supervision of physicians and registered nurses (RNs) in hospitals, provide hands-on care for patients. LPNs take a patient’s temperature, blood pressure, pulse, and other vital signs; dress wounds; administer prescribed medication, and may perform some tests. Assisting patients with exercising, eating, and grooming may also be a part of a LPN’s job. In a Nursing Home, in addition to the above, they may also evaluate residents needs, develop care plans and supervise the care provided by nursing aides. In Doctor’s offices, they can also make appointments, keep records, perform clerical duties as well as routine patient prep. In Home Health Care they are responsible for general care, as well as preparing meals and teaching family members simple nursing tasks.
Average Starting Salary: $17,000 - $30,000
Nurse Educator
Performs education, staff training, patient education and development, master’s degree.
Nurse Manager
Supervises and administers nursing and administrative functions on an assigned patient care unit, maintains a safe environment and good patient care in compliance with physician’s orders and the institution’s policy. Responsible for unit 24 hours.
Nurse Shift Manager
Supervises and administers nursing and administrative functions on an assigned patient care unit, maintains a safe environment and good patient care in compliance with physician’s orders and the institution’s policy. Responsible for their shift only. Does not receive charge nurse shift differential.
Nurse Infection Control
Coordinates and supervises multiple facets of infection control.
Nurse, U.R. (Utilization)
Primarily administers PSRO program.
Clinical Nurse, RN
works in office and or outpatient setting does not work weekends or evenings.
Surgical Technician
Performs supervised technical duties. Certified.
Case Manager Nurse
Performs admission and concurrent inpatient review with focus on length of stay, resource consumption and discharge planning. Monitor effectiveness of review care management and discharge planning to improve organizational performance.
Ambulatory RN
Performs nursing care and treatment of patients in an ambulatory care or outpatient work environment. May have a specialized area of concentration such as oncology, etc. Requires a degree/diploma in nursing with state license.
Trauma Nurse Coordinator
Responsible for ensuring the delivery of high quality trauma care to injured persons from the pre-hospital setting (including injury prevention) through rehabilitation. Coordinates all activities of the trauma center including delivery of care, quality assurance, education (professional and community), administration, and research. Responsible for fulfilling the role of the Trauma Coordinator as articulated by the American College of Surgeons in their Trauma Verification guidelines.
Urgent Care Nurse
Provides comprehensive patient care in an urgent care environment. Utilizes a systematic approach to nursing practice incorporating assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation providing quality episodic care to patient. Additional responsibilities may include phlebotomy and the application or orthopedic appliances.
Travel Nurse
Involves taking temporary nursing assignments across the country and internationally. Offers diversity; the opportunity to travel — often to exotic locations with paid expenses! Practice roles include staff positions, frequently in critical care settings, cruise ship work, quality management and other special projects, Indian reservations and others rural settings. Drawbacks: Often little or no orientation time at new location, moving from place to place every 3 months on average; ongoing issues of obtaining licensure.
Nurse Educator
Teaches clinical skills at schools of nursing at community colleges, hospitals, colleges, and universities; staff-development departments in patient-care centers, healthcare organizations, home-health agencies, seminar companies, professional membership organizations.
Certified Nurse-Midwives
Cares for childbearing women
Nurse Anesthetist
Responsible for constantly monitoring every function of the patient’s body while the patient is anesthetized. Provides care to patients before, during, and after surgery or delivery.
Clinical Nurse Specialist
The CNS role involves advanced expertise in a specific knowledge and practice area of nursing. Provides direct patient care.
Nurse Practitioners
The nurse practitioner (NP) is a specially prepared nurse with advanced skills in physical and psychosocial assessment through interview and physical examination. The NP functions in an expanded specialty role that includes ordering laboratory and other diagnostic tests; diagnosing, developing and implementing treatment plans for acute and chronic illness; prescribing medications; monitoring patient status; educating and counseling patients; consulting and collaborating with other providers; and referring patients to other providers
Advance Practice Nurse
Nursing Management - facilitate and deliver quality nursing care as well
as to coordinate and manage the environment in which the care is
delivered.
Occupational Health Nurse
Combines concepts of public health and nursing theory in an orientation toward primary prevention or keeping healthy workers healthy; includes managing workers’ compensation records, assisting in meeting the requirements of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), conducting environmental surveillance for health hazards, providing direct nursing care to employees, promoting health education, and counseling employees.
Public Health Nurse
Combines concepts of public health and nursing theory in an orientation toward primary prevention or keeping healthy workers healthy; includes managing workers’ compensation records, assisting in meeting the requirements of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), conducting environmental surveillance for health hazards, providing direct nursing care to employees, promoting health education, and counseling employees
Nursing Assistants/Aides/Geriatric Assistants
Nursing assistants, aides and geriatric assistants help care for patients under the direction of registered and practical nurses and physicians. They provide personal care for patients in hospitals and nursing homes. They assist patients with eating, bathing and other daily activities.
Average Salary Range: $15,000 - $18,000
Long-Term Care Nurses Assistant
Nursing assistants help care for physically or mentally ill, injured, disabled, or inform individuals confined to hospitals, nursing or residential care facilities, or mental health settings. They often provide basic care such as feeding, bathing and clothing, as well as basic health (taking temperatures, pulse, respiration, blood pressure). They help patients take medicine, get out of bed, walk, or recover from a hospital stay.
Average Salary: $6.50 - $13.50 hr
Home Health Aide
As a Home Health Aide, you would provide your care in the homes of your patients throughout your area. Many are elderly or disabled clients who need more extensive care than a family or friend can provide. Some even help with small children when a parent is incapacitated, or assist recently discharged hospital patients during their home recovery. You often have several patients to visit each day. Duties can vary daily or weekly.
Average Salary: $6.50 - $13.50 hr
Personal Care Aide/Home Care Aide
In contrast to a Home Health Aid, Personal Care Aides often provide mainly housekeeping and routine personal care service (cleaning houses, doing laundry, planning meals, shopping and cooking, in addition to personal care such as bathing, dressing and grooming. Some may accompany clients outside the home as well.
Average Salary: $6.50 - $13.50 hr
Patient Care/Attendant (Hospital)
You’d work under the supervision of a LPN or a Registered Nurse to provide basic care to hospital patients.
Average Salary: $6.50 - $13.50 hr
Transporter
Primarily transports patients by stretcher to surgery, X-ray, physical therapy or nursing units.
Patient Representative
Patient Representative
Reconciles differences between patients and the hospital.
Pharmacy
Pharmacist
Pharmacists are experts in the medicines used to treat or prevent disease and symptoms. They work with physicians and other health care providers and counsel patients on the proper use of drugs. Pharmacists interpret and evaluate medication orders; compound, dispense and administer drugs; and provide information to physicians and others about the selection of the best drug products for specific problems. They help monitor a patient’s medications to avoid complications caused by the interactions and adverse effects of drugs. Pharmacists also educate patients about medicines and help them make informed choices.
Average Annual Salary: $66,000
Clinical Pharmacist
assists in the planning, development and implementation of patient oriented clinical pharmacy services. Establishes a pharmaceutical care plan to improve patient care and improve cost effective prescribing of medications for all patients. Pharmacy degree required.
Pharmacy Manager
Responsible for managerial guidance of department. Manages staff and supervises the daily operating activities for the department. B. S. Pharmacy degree.
Home Care Pharmacist
The Home Care Pharmacist provides medication therapies for patients who want to be treated in outpatient clinics or in the comfort of their own homes. Home care pharmacists work on multidisciplinary health care teams to provide the appropriate intravenous medications for a variety of medical conditions, including cancer and AIDS. These pharmacists also provide patient counseling and support.
Prescription Benefit Manager
Mail Order Pharmacy services provide a convenience to many people, such as people with busy lifestyles or people who feel it is an inconvenience having to go to their local pharmacy and elderly or handicapped persons that may not have the ability to get to a pharmacy in their area. A Prescription Benefit Manager (PBM) will specialize in providing health insurance companies with quality, cost effective management of our pharmacy benefits.
Pharmaceutical Industry Research
Researchers produce chemical, prescription drugs and other health products. These Pharmacists do such things as mass marketing, research and product development, quality control, sales and administration. Many get their post-graduate degree to meet the technical demands of pharmaceutical manufacturing.
Average Salary: $46,000 - $68,000 (Source salary.com)
Pharmaceutical Sales
Distribute and sell pharmaceuticals to Doctors, hospitals, clinics and more.
Average Salary: $48,000 - $58,000 (Source salary.com)
Pharmacy Technician
Perform routine tasks to help prepare prescribed medication for patients such as counting and labeling. A pharmacist must check every prescription before it can be given to a patient. Technicians verify all prescriptions and information. In hospitals, techs also read patient’s charts and prepare and deliver medicine to patients.
Average Salary: $22,000 - $24,000 (Source salary.com)
Public Health
Health Educator
Health educators inform people, groups and communities about the causes and prevention of health problems, especially those that relate to lifestyle, work and cultural factors. Health educators help others improve their health by providing counseling, planning programs and organizing community efforts. They may conduct a "community diagnosis" to assess the health risks and local expertise in an area, and then plan a way to work with the community to reduce the risks and build on the strengths.
Average Salary: $20,000 - $40,000
Epidemiologist
Epidemiologists are scientists who study patterns of disease occurrence in populations and ways to prevent or control disease. For example, an epidemiologist may conduct research on factors associated with birth defects or on the effectiveness of certain cancer treatments. Epidemiologists provide the scientific data to help governments, health agencies, health care providers and communities deal with epidemics and health issues.
Average Salary Range: $40,000 - $100,000
Biostatistician
Biostatisticians are statistical experts who work with data from medical research to help solve problems regarding human health. They analyze health data to help plan health care services. They also aid in research to develop new treatments and new preventive techniques for diseases. Biostatisticians also apply their knowledge to environmental issues, health service costs, patterns of disease and other areas.
Average Starting Salaries: Bachelor’s Degree $28,000 - $33,000
Master’s Degree $35,000 - $40,000 /Doctorate $45,000 - $55,000
Environmental Health Specialist
Environmental health specialists identify and try to prevent or eliminate environmental health hazards such as chemicals, fumes, dust, human and industrial wastes, radioactive materials and germs. Some environmental health specialists are scientists who conduct research; others work as inspectors for public agencies and industry. Our drinking water, restaurants and swimming pools are inspected for cleanliness and safety by a health department’s Environmental Health Specialist.
Average Starting Salary: Public health Environmental Health Specialist: $24,000
Research/Industry/Environmental protection specialist: $30,000 - $40,000
Radiology
Radiologist
Radiologists are physicians who specialize in the use of x-rays, radioactive materials and other imaging procedures to diagnose diseases. They conduct examinations and use procedures to provide the most complete information with the least radiation exposure to the patient. These include computed tomography (CT), nuclear medicine, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasonography. A radiologist mainly performs these services on patients referred by other physicians.
Average Salary: $240,000 depending on location and type of practice
Radiologic Technologist (Radiographers)
Radiologic technologists, also called radiographers, use x-ray equipment to produce images of the tissue, organs, bones and vessels of the body. Some radiographers specialize in mammography, computed tomography (CT scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or other types of imaging. Radiographers use radiation (x-rays) to produce black-and-white images of anatomy. The images are captured on film, computer or videotape. X-rays may be used to detect bone fractures, find foreign objects in the body, and demonstrate the relationship between bone and soft tissue. The most common type of x-ray exam is chest radiography.
Average Annual Salary: $35,000
Radiation Therapist
Radiation therapists administer targeted doses of radiation to the patient’s body to treat cancer or other diseases. As the radiation strikes human tissue, it produces highly energized ions that gradually shrink and destroy the nucleus of malignant tumor cells. Radiation therapists are highly skilled medical specialists educated in physics, radiation safety, patient anatomy and patient care. They typically see each of their patients three to five days a week throughout a four-to seven-week treatment plan.
Salary Range: $28,000 - $40,000
Medical Dosimetrists
Medical Dosimetrists determine how much radiation will be delivered to a tumor site. Under the supervision of a medical physicist, they calculate and generate radiation dose distributions in accordance with the treatment plan developed by the radiation oncologist. Medical Dosimetrists use their knowledge of physics, anatomy and radiobiology to design optimal treatments that apply an effective dose to the targeted area while sparing normal tissue that surrounds it.
Nuclear Medicine Technologist
Nuclear Medicine Technologists acquire, prepare and administer radioactive pharmaceuticals, which, according to their chemical make-up, will be selectively taken up by various organs in the body. They use large machines with computers, which are called gamma cameras, to demonstrate the distribution of the radiopharmaceutical in these body organs. They also administer radioactivity to patients and do laboratory tests on them as well as their blood and body fluids. In addition, therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals are administered to treat various diseases states.
Average Salary Range: $29,000 - $50,000
Computed Tomography Technologists
Computed Tomography Technologists use a rotating x-ray unit to obtain "slices" of anatomy at different levels within the body. A computer then stacks and assembles the individual slices, creating a diagnostic image. With CT technology, physicians can view the inside of organs - a feat not possible with general radiography.
Imaging Technologist
Imaging technology is a specialization for radiologic technologists. Imaging technologists use the newest equipment in radiology. These include magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) equipment, which uses powerful magnetism to create an image of the inside of the body. Imaging technologists are skilled in computerized tomography (CT), which is also a very advanced way to create computer enhanced pictures of "slices" of the body. Another advanced technique is vascular imaging — ways to make pictures of the heart and blood vessel system. All of these techniques are used to learn about the condition or disease of the patient.
Average Starting Salary: $25,000 - $30,000
Magnetic Resonance Technologists
Magnetic Resonance Technologists are specially trained to operate MRI equipment. During a MRI scan, atoms in the patient’s body are exposed to a strong magnetic field. The technologist applies a radiofrequency pulse to the field, which knocks the atoms out of alignment. When the technologist turns the pulse off, the atoms return to their original position. In the process, they give off signals that are measured by a computer and processed to create detailed images of the patient’s anatomy.
Mammography
Mammographers produce diagnostic images of breast tissue using special x-ray equipment. Under a federal law known as the Mammography Quality Standards Act, mammographers must meet stringent educational and experience criteria in order to perform mammographic procedures.
Bone Densitometry Technologists
Bone Densitometry Technologists use a special type of x-ray equipment to measure bone mineral density at a specific anatomical site (usually the wrist, heel, spine or hip) or to calculate total body bone mineral content. Results can be used by physicians to estimate the amount of bone loss due to osteoporosis, to track the rate of bone loss over a specific period of time, and to estimate the risk of fracture.
Sonographer
Diagnostic medical sonographers use ultrasound equipment to produce images of the interior structures of the body. Ultrasound technology produces high frequency sound waves (like sonar) that are reflected by internal organs in varying patterns. These are then converted by a computer into a moving picture, or image, which sonographers and other medical personnel are trained to diagnose. Physicians use these images in diagnosing medical abnormalities or in viewing the development of a fetus in a pregnant woman.
Average Salary Range: $30,000 - $45,000
Cardiovascular-Interventional Technology
Cardiovascular-Interventional Technologists use sophisticated imaging techniques such as biplane fluoroscopy to help guide catheters, vena cava filters, stents or other tools through the body. Using these techniques, disease can be treated without open surgery.
Quality Management Technologists
Quality Management Technologists us standardized data collection methods, information analysis tools and data analysis methods to monitor the quality of processes and systems in the radiology department. They perform processor quality control tests, assess film density, monitor timer accuracy and reproducibility and identify and solve problems associated with the production of medical images.
Respiratory Care
Respiratory Care Practitioners
Respiratory care practitioners such as respiratory therapists and respiratory therapy technicians, perform diagnostic tests, provide treatments and maintain life-support systems for patients with heart and breathing problems. Emphysema, asthma, pneumonia, heart failure, chest injuries and other conditions are causes of these problems. The respiratory practitioner is knowledgeable about the problems requiring respiratory care and is trained to perform tests and treatments under a physician’s supervision. He or she must also use independent judgement as to the appropriate techniques and treatments. A respiratory care technician is trained to administer specific treatments under the supervision of a respiratory therapist and/or a physician.
Average Salary: $33,000
Respiratory Therapists
Respiratory care practitioners such as Registered Respiratory Therapists (RRT) and Certified Respiratory Therapists (CRT), perform diagnostic tests, provide treatments and maintain life-support systems for patients with heart and breathing problems. Emphysema, asthma, pneumonia, heart failure, chest injuries and other conditions are causes of these problems. The respiratory practitioner is knowledgeable about the problems requiring respiratory care and is trained to perform tests and treatments under a physician’s supervision. He or she must also use independent judgement as to the appropriate techniques and treatments. A respiratory care technician is trained to administer specific treatments under the supervision of a respiratory therapist and/or a physician.
Average Salary: $30,000 ? $40,000
Respiratory Therapist Technician
Performs inhalation therapy procedures and the maintenance of equipment.
Respiratory Therapist Supervisor
Supervises respiratory therapy technicians and assists in procedures, assists in technical operation of the department.
Science and Engineering
Biomedical Engineer
Biomedical engineers study humans, animals, machines and the environment in order to improve quality of life through several areas of specialization. Environmental engineers study the environment to determine methods for improving air and water quality. In clinical engineering, the biomedical engineer designs and maintains diagnostic and health care delivery systems. In medical engineering, the biomedical engineer develops artificial organs and limbs, diagnostic and therapeutic devices, pacemakers and imaging equipment.
Average Earnings: $71,000
Biomedical Equipment Technician
Biomedical equipment technicians install, operate, repair and maintain equipment such as X-ray machines, incubators, electronic thermometers, dental equipment, cardiac pressure monitors and sterilizers. The biomedical equipment technician also instructs other health care personnel in the correct use of the equipment and assists in the evaluation of new devices.
Average Starting Salary: $18,000 - $25,000
Industrial Hygienist
Industrial hygienists work to discover and reduce health risks and hazards in settings such as manufacturing, transportation and public facilities. They develop ways to control or eliminate health hazards such as air pollution, unsafe machinery, dangerous materials, radioactivity, excessive noise levels or unsafe/unhealthy buildings.
Average Starting Salary: $38,000
Research Scientist
Research scientists use scientific methods to study countless aspects of our world. Researchers who specialize in health and medicine research study diseases, drugs, microorganisms, genetics and many other areas of human and animal health. They can help develop new treatments or new understanding of diseases and environmental hazards. The medicines we take today, the inoculations that protect us from infectious diseases and the processes that preserve our food were all developed by research scientists.
Salary Range: $25,000 - $100,000+ Salaries vary widely depending on education, experience, accomplishments and employer.
Health Physicist
Health physics is a scientific discipline devoted to the study of radiation and its effects on living things. Health physicists develop or implement methods to evaluate radiation hazards and to protect humans and the environment from radiation. They may study issues such as radioactive waste disposal, nuclear energy, indoor radon and other potential hazards.
Average Earnings: $35,000 - $50,000
Security
Security Officer
Patrols internal and external hospital property. Investigates unusual or suspicious situations. Maintains records and logs as assigned. Enforces company procedures and policies uniformly among patients, visitors and hospital employees.
Armed Security Officer
Maintains the security phase by usually patrolling and checking. Ohio peace officer training course or other certification. Firearm certification/training.
Special Technologies and Services
Perfusionist
Perfusionists are trained to operate special equipment that temporarily takes over a patient’s respiratory (breathing) and/or circulatory (blood movement) functions. This ensures that oxygen reaches the patient’s body through the blood, even when the patient’s lungs and heart are temporarily not functioning. Perfusionists are part of the surgical team for operations such as open-heart surgery.
Average Salary Range: $40,000?$70,000
Electroneurodiagnostic Technologist
Electroneurodiagnostic technologists record the electrical activity of the nervous system. This activity is recorded by electrodes on the scalp or other regions of the body, using the electroencephalographic (EEG) and other electrophysiological equipment. Electroneurodiagnostic technologists must have a thorough knowledge of this equipment and of neuromedicine, be able to recognize the activity recorded and be able to communicate the information effectively to other healthcare personnel.
Average Starting Salary: $28,000
Surgical Technologist
Surgical technologists work in the operating room, helping to provide a safe, sterile environment and adding to the efficiency of the operating room team. Surgical technologists prepare surgical instruments and materials using sterile techniques. They may also help to prepare patients for surgery.
Average Salary: $25,000
Emergency Medical Technician
Emergency medical technicians (EMTs) are members of the emergency medical care team. They use their knowledge and skills to provide basic and advanced life support to seriously ill or injured patients before these patients reach the hospital. They are involved in patient rescue and they transport patients by ambulance or aircraft to appropriate medical centers.
Average Starting Salaries: EMT $13,000 - $17,000 /EMT-I $16,000 - $20,000
EMT-Paramedic $19,000 - 27,000
Genetic Counselor
Genetic counselors provide information and guidance to individuals and families with histories of birth defects or familial genetic disorders, and to families who may be at risk for a variety of other reasons. Individuals and couples who may benefit from genetic counseling include those with a family history of miscarriages; women 34 years of age and older who are pregnant or are planning a family; and persons or families affected with mental retardation, birth defects, cancer, conditions such as blindness, deafness, etc., or other conditions which could be inherited. Genetic counselors usually work as part of a health care team, helping to identify families at risk, investigating the problem present in the family, assessing inheritance patterns and their risk of recurrence, explaining the problem to the family as well as reproductive options available to them.
Average Salary: $38,000 is the mean salary for certified genetic counselors with less than 5 years experience.
Prosthetist/Orthotist
Orthotists specialize in planning, making, and fitting orthopedic braces and similar devices such as surgical supports and corrective shoes. These are used to support weakened body parts or to correct physical defects. Prosthetists specialize in planning, making, and fitting artificial limbs. An individual may be both an orthotist and a prosthetist. Both specialties require good manual dexterity, the ability to make things through sculpting and other skills. These fields combine craftsmanship with an interest in helping others.
Average Starting Salary: Certified Orthotist $34,000 /Certified Prosthetist $37,000
Certified P/O $44,000
Paramedic
Accompanies patients transported by ambulance. Certified to perform the following life support or intensive care techniques: cardiac monitoring, defibrillation, airway or gastric intubation, relief of pneumothorax, administration of appropriate drugs and intravenous fluids.
EMT Advanced
Performs functions of EMT and is further certified and trained to administer injections of epinephrine to person suffering life threatening allergic reactions to insect stings. May also engage in cardiac monitoring and defibrillation.
Endotechnician
The Endotechnician is responsible for preparing the room and setting up equipment for endoscopic procedures. They will assist the physician during the endoscopic procedure including advancement of scope and positioning of patient with the use of accessory endoscopic equipment, i.e. biopsy forceps, snare, or cautery unit. They will assist with collection, labeling and transporting of any specimens to appropriate locations. They are also responsible for cleaning and disinfecting of endoscopes, endoscopic accessories and the endoscope processor.
Therapy
Occupational Therapist
Occupational therapists (OTs) use many techniques to help people learn or re-learn to carry out the occupations of daily life such as eating, dressing, writing, cooking, going to work, being a student and doing the other things people want to do. They work with people whose functioning is impaired by physical or mental illness or injury, old age or developmental disabilities. OTs evaluate functional skills, train people to do things such as dress or drive a car in a new way, identify barriers to meaningful activities and help people adapt activities or use adapted equipment to help their clients achieve self sufficiency. OTs often work with other therapists and health professionals as members of a treatment team.
Average Salary Range: $43,000 - $60,000
Occupational Therapy Assistant
Certified occupational therapy assistants (COTAs) work under the supervision of a registered occupational therapist (OTR). They help individuals who are learning to handle the occupations of daily living, such as dressing, eating or maintaining their home, but who are disabled because of age, developmental disabilities, injury or illness. COTAs help occupational therapists carry out treatment plans for individuals and groups.
Average Salary Range: $30,000 - $40,000
Physical Therapist
Physical therapists (PTs) help patients who are disabled by illness or an accident or who were born with a developmental disability. They plan and carry out programs to help these people gain strength, flexibility, endurance, coordination and overall physical functioning. Physical therapists also provide programs to lessen pain and to prevent injury. They use lifestyle modification techniques, exercises, heat, cold, electrical stimulation, water and assistive devices to help their patients. Often physical therapists work as part of a health care or rehabilitation team.
Average Salary Range: $40,000 - $100,000
Physical Therapist Assistant
Physical therapist assistants (PTAs) are skilled technical workers who help physical therapists carry out treatments for patients who have physical impairments from disease and injury. PTAs assist in many aspects of a physical therapy service, carrying out the treatment program designed by the physical therapist.
Average Salary Range: $27,000 - $50,000
Speech/Language Pathologist
Speech/language pathologists are specialists in communication who evaluate and treat problems with speech, voice and language. Such problems include difficulties with articulation (pronunciation of the speech sounds), fluency (such as stuttering), vocal nodules caused by improper voice use, as well as problems with organizing heard or spoken language that result from brain disorders or strokes. These professionals also work with patients who have conditions such as cleft palate, mental retardation and hearing loss. Speech/ language pathologists work closely with hearing specialists (audiologists) to treat children and adults whose hearing problems affect their communication skills.
Average Salary Range: $38,000 - $50,000
Audiologist
Audiologists are specialists in hearing disorders in children and adults. They use special instruments to measure hearing ability and determine the presence and type of hearing loss. Also, audiologists recommend hearing aids or other devices to help those with hearing loss to hear as well as possible; they conduct rehabilitation programs to help the hearing-impaired communicate better. Audiologists work closely with speech/language pathologists and with teachers of hearing impaired children. They also participate in research on the hearing mechanisms.
Average Salary Range: $40,000 - $50,000
Recreational Therapist
Recreational Therapists, also known as "therapeutic recreation specialists," plan and provide treatment programs, leisure education and recreational opportunities for individuals with physical, mental, developmental and emotional disabilities. Recreational therapists use a variety of activities which may include sports, exercise, dramatics, social activities, arts and crafts, music, and games, to help minimize their patients’ symptoms and improve their physical, mental and emotional functioning.
Salary Range: $25,000-$41,000
Art Therapist
Art therapists use art as a means of expression and communication to help people with physical, mental or social disabilities. Art therapists are concerned with determining what the patient’s art reflects about his or her personality development, traits and emotional state. These means of expression and communication can assist in improving the client’s functional abilities and resolving emotional issues. Another goal of art therapy is to improve self-esteem and enhance the patient’s enjoyment of expression through the arts.
Average Salary: $33,000
Public Health Nurse Athletic Trainer
Athletic Trainers work with athletic programs. They help to manage, prevent, treat and rehabilitate athletic injuries as directed by the team’s physicians. Athletic trainers help athletes perform to the best of their ability while minimizing injury, through their knowledge of nutrition, hygiene, physiology, psychology, biomechanics, anatomy, conditioning and protective equipment.
Average Salary: $60,000
Rehabilitation Counselor
Rehabilitation counselors work with individuals who have chronic (long-term) emotional, physical or sensory disabilities. They help their clients obtain government and medical services, training, employment and other support to enable them to live an independent and productive life. To the rehabilitation counselor, "it’s ability, not disability, that counts!"
Average Earnings: $28,000 - $45,000
Physical Therapist Supervisor
Coordinates the daily functions of the physical therapy department. Supervises Physical therapists.
Veterinary Medicine
Veterinarian
Doctors of Veterinary Medicine (DVMs) are dedicated to animal and human welfare. They diagnose and treat diseases and injuries in animals. They also control the spread of disease in animals and from animals to humans. They treat and may specialize in companion animals such as dogs, cats and birds; domestic animals such as horses, cattle and sheep; wild animals; or marine life. Veterinarians may also work in public health or supervise the care of laboratory animals.
Average Earnings: $30,000 - $75,000
Veterinary Technician
Veterinary technicians assist veterinarians in many ways. Their responsibilities include taking x-rays, performing laboratory tests, obtaining and recording information about cases, and preparing animals, instruments, equipment and medication for examination and surgery. Technicians may also manage an office and coordinate hospital care.
Starting Salaries: Animal Hospital: $14,000 - $18,00 0
Research Laboratory: $18,000 - $20,000
Vision Care
Optometrist
Optometrists, or Doctors of Optometry (O.D.), provide services to evaluate, improve and preserve vision. They diagnose and treat certain conditions and diseases of the human eye and, depending on their diagnosis, may prescribe therapeutic medication, visual training, corrective eyeglasses, contact lenses or other visual aids. They examine the internal and external structure of the eye, evaluate vision and determine if glasses or contact lenses are needed, or like any health professional, may refer the patient to other medical specialties such as an ophthalmologist (a medical doctor who specializes in treatment and surgery of eye diseases).
Average Salary: $80,000
Ophthalmologist
Ophthalmologists are physicians (M.D.) who specialize in diagnosing and treating diseases and injuries of the eye. Ophthalmologists perform examinations of the internal and external structures of the eye, order laboratory tests, prescribe medications and treatments, evaluate vision and prescribe corrective lenses such as eyeglasses and contact lenses. Ophthalmologists also perform surgery on the eye.
Average Earnings: $105,000
Optician
Opticians order, prepare and "fit" eyeglasses and contact lenses for patients, based on a prescription from an ophthalmologist or an optometrist. Opticians grind lenses and shape them to fit an eyeglass frame and adjust the finished product to the customer. They help their customers select the best eyewear in terms of comfort, usefulness and appearance. Opticians also repair eyewear and replace lost or damaged lenses or parts.
Average Salary: $26,000
Optical Laboratory Mechanic
Optical laboratory mechanics make eyeglasses from a prescription provided by an ophthalmologist or optometrist. They assist opticians by grinding lenses, assembling frames and making adjustments to fit the customer’s needs.
Salary Range: $10,000 - $16,000
Ophthalmic Medical Assistant
Ophthalmic medical assistants work with ophthalmologists (physicians who specialize in the eye and vision) and optometrists (vision specialists) to provide vision care. They work directly with patients to get information necessary for the doctor. Also, they may give eye tests, measure the eyes and help to fit the patient with glasses or contact lenses.
Average Salary: During pre-certification year: $16,000-$20,000 /After certification: $30,000
Other
Driver
Drives car, van or light truck, must have a chauffeur’s license. Could transport patients in non-emergency situations.
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